Selasa, 10 Desember 2013

[U386.Ebook] Free PDF Metamorphosis: Journeys through Transformation of Form, by Gertraud Goodwin

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Metamorphosis: Journeys through Transformation of Form, by Gertraud Goodwin

"Approaching the different and manifold sequences in this book...one will gradually come to realize that metamorphosis can become an ideal for knowledge, a guiding path for self-knowledge and knowledge of the world―as intuitive contemplation and as artistic creation." ―Dr. Peter Wolf

What is metamorphosis? Through the medium of art, sculptor Gertraud Goodwin invites us to enter the realm of time and continuously changing movement in this highly original book. With chapters by various artists and writers, interwoven with her key insights, Goodwin offers numerous points of entry to understanding the mystery of metamorphosis. Profusely illustrated in color, we are shown many sequences of images―sculptures, reliefs, and graphic works―that, with the aid of informed commentary, we are invited to "read." These images belong together, developing from one to the next―just as single experiences and events in life belong to our biographies. One motif, one movement, passes through all stages, from simple beginnings and more differentiated formations to a culmination―and, from there, back to a more mature simplicity and concentration that makes a new beginning possible.

"In relation to the transcendent, where ordinary words fail, the language of form, texture, and relations in space, like those of music in time, offer alternatives to words, perhaps less encumbered by preconceptions. These pages offer many examples of the beauties and mysteries of metamorphosis, which is itself an essential component of Nature’s creative language." ―Dr. Philip Kilner�

  • Sales Rank: #2549122 in Books
  • Published on: 2016-08-01
  • Original language: English
  • Dimensions: 11.60" h x .50" w x 9.40" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 160 pages

About the Author
Gertraud Goodwin�was born in Germany in 1951. In her first career, she worked as an surgery nurse at the Royal Infirmary in Edinburgh. Her sculpture training at the Alanus-Kunsthochschule near Bonn (1976–1979) was followed by training in sculpture therapy. In 1982, she moved to England, where she taught at the Tobias School of Art in East Grinstead and at Emerson College, Forest Row, as well as working with graphics. In 1987 she started to teach sculpture and graphics in her own studio. Gertraud Goodwin has exhibited in galleries in London, Brighton, Italy, Germany, and Switzerland.�

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Senin, 09 Desember 2013

[C120.Ebook] PDF Ebook On Witchcraft: An Abridged Translation of Johann Weyer's De Praestigiis Daemonum, by Johann Weyer

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On Witchcraft: An Abridged Translation of Johann Weyer's De Praestigiis Daemonum, by Johann Weyer

Book by Johann Weyer

  • Sales Rank: #1801138 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Pegasus Pr
  • Published on: 1998-06
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.75" h x 6.00" w x 1.25" l, 1.25 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 330 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

Language Notes
Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Latin

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7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Important book well worth the price.
By David T.Knouse Jr
An important book, however, deficient in a full translation. Well worth the price if you cannot afford, "Witches, Devils, and Doctors in the Renaissance" in "Medieval & Renaissance texts & studies" Volume 73 which is a full translation. While other works (Malleus Maleficarum, Demonolatry, Daemonologie, Compendium Maleficarum, Saducismus Triumphatus, ect.) dealing with the subject on witchcraft and demonology, taught that the individuals were, "Servants of Satan." Johann Weyer reported that many of these individuals were mentally disturbed as well as having an illness. Weyer believed in demons and hell, however, did not believe that every person accused of witchcraft was in league with the devil. A very important book on the reality witchcraft and demonology. A must read for any occultist, historian, and layman.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
An Early Voice of Reason of the Witch Craze
By Matthew S. Schweitzer
"On Witchcraft" is an abridged translation of Johann Weyer's important work "De Praestigiis Daemonum". Weyer was a Dutch physician and a follower of the Renaissance humanist Erasmus and a student of the mystic Cornelius Agrippa. Weyer was deeply concerned with the rise of the belief in the diabolism of witchcraft and the subsequent tortures and executions that followed in the 15th and 16th centuries. His answer to this concern was this present work, first published in 1563. "De Praestigiis Daemonum" argues against the belief, prevalent at the time, that witchcraft was a real and tangible danger and that witches and sorcerers operated through a pact with the Devil. Weyer was a Christian and believed in the existence of demons and the Devil, but argued that witchcraft, as it was popularly believed, could not exist. He argued on medical, legal, and theological grounds that witches were in many cases mentally deluded, senile, or ill, and that in fact they were no more guilty of diabolic crimes than any other mentally ill invalid. He also argues on the grounds of Roman Law that any contract supposedly made with Satan would be impossible and that the Bible says nothing of such pacts. Weyer found himself, like his contemporary anti-witchcraze writer Reginald Scot, beseiged by critics on all sides and was accused of being nothing more than an anti-Catholic heretic. He was singled out particularly by the famous French jurist and demonologist Jean Bodin who contradicted much of what Weyer argued. Weyer has come down through history as being important to the history of psychiatry and rationalism. His work was important at the time as being a lonely voice against the rising tide of the witchcraze and remains important to modern readers as a window on the mind of the 16th century and the contemporary debate on the existence of witchcraft and demonic magic.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A seminal, antiquarian study on witchcraft.
By Midwest Book Review
On Witchcraft is an abridged translation of Johann Weyer's "De praestigiis daemonum". This seminal antiquarian study by Weyer (1515-1588) was introduced in 1563 at the height of the witchcraft craze and published in its entirety in 1583. Benjamin K. Kohl and H.C. Erik Midelfort are two outstanding Renaissance historians who worked for nearly a quarter of a century to translate and make available this seminal text for contemporary students of medieval and renaissance history, metaphysics, folklore, psychology, religion, and the history of witchcraft.

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Jumat, 06 Desember 2013

[N444.Ebook] Download Storm Runners: A Novel

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  • Published on: 1700
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Rabu, 04 Desember 2013

[S554.Ebook] Ebook Free Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600-1850, by Prasannan Parthasarathi

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Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600-1850, by Prasannan Parthasarathi

Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not provides a striking new answer to the classic question of why Europe industrialized from the late eighteenth century and Asia did not. Drawing significantly from the case of India, Prasannan Parthasarathi shows that in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the advanced regions of Europe and Asia were more alike than different, both characterized by sophisticated and growing economies. Their subsequent divergence can be attributed to different competitive and ecological pressures that in turn produced varied state policies and economic outcomes. This account breaks with conventional views, which hold that divergence occurred because Europe possessed superior markets, rationality, science, or institutions. It offers instead a groundbreaking rereading of global economic development that ranges from India, Japan and China to Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire and from the textile and coal industries to the roles of science, technology, and the state.

  • Sales Rank: #424694 in Books
  • Published on: 2011-09-30
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.98" h x .71" w x 5.98" l, 1.35 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 380 pages

Review
"We have been waiting for more than ten years since Pomeranz opened the debate on the Great Divergence between China and the West for the book that brings India into the discourse. This magnum opus comes from a scholar with the credentials in economics, the erudition in history and the literary style required to occupy the intellectual high ground for the decade to come." -Patrick O'Brien, FBA, Professor of Global Economic History at the London School of Economics.

"A stimulating contribution to the 'great divergence' discussion that brings in evidence from South Asia and the Ottoman Empire, as well as arguments likely to be deemed controversial about Indian science and technology. Far from being resolved, this book confirms that the debate over European exceptionalism continues and persuasive explanations for Europe's development and economic growth more generally remain few and incomplete." -R. Bin Wong, Director of the UCLA Asia Institute and Professor of History

"Parthasarathi's important new book places India right in the middle of the ongoing debate on the 'Great Divergence' in the world economy. It argues convincingly for a distinct Indian path into the modern world." -Jan Luiten van Zanden, Professor of Economic History, International Institute of Social History

About the Author
Prasannan Parthasarathi is Associate Professor in the Department of History at Boston College. His previous publications include The Transition to a Colonial Economy: Weavers, Merchants and Kings in South India, 1720-1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2001) and The Spinning World: A Global History of Cotton Textiles, 1200-1850 (co-edited with Giorgio Riello, 2009).

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48 of 57 people found the following review helpful.
The Rise of the West - A New Study
By Amrit
The last decade has seen a profusion of writing on the "rise of the West" - and Parthasarathi's work represents a well argued thesis that makes a valuable addition to the literature on the subject.

Andre Frank's groundbreaking "Re-orient" perhaps represented the first major work in the current slew of writings on the subject, making an argument that the coming of Western dominance was largely founded on the arrival of Europeans in the Americas and the appropriation of its resources by Western powers especially its silver to buy their way to hegemony. Frank bases his argument primarily with reference to the comparative position of China vis a vis the West before and after about 1800, with the balance tipping towards the West in the early nineteenth century. Kenneth Pomeranz finds the origins of Western (British) dominance in the proximity of coal to England's industrial complexes, allowing for an energy revolution in Britain on which it could found fast growth whereas regions of China such as the Yangzi valley which though similar in key respects to England in the eighteenth century, were too far from the coal deposits of Northern China to create a similar set of synergies. Frank and Pomeranz are identified with what is called the "Californian school" which argues broadly for a historical position of Asian centrality, interrupted briefly by a period of Western dominance, with the traditional pattern based on an Asian centre now making a come back. John Hobson's The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation, works within the same broad framework and explores the acquisition by Europeans of various Asian technologies such as gunpowder, the compass and even the steam engine to eventually overtake Asia. These explanations for Western dominance are based firmly on material forces - as do the explanations given by Ian Morris in his work on the same macro-historical question and Bin Wong.

Older discussion on the subject emphasise ideological factors underpinning the West's dominance such as the famous Weber-Tawney thesis which looks to the rise of Protestantism as key to Western Europe's later dominance and its last iteration in David Landes writings emphasising various cultural attributes that were said to be uniquely European with its origins going back into the Middle Ages. Joel Mokyr's writings sit in the same tradition.

Parthasarathi's work broadly sits within the Californian school and puts forward an explanation for Western dominance based on the specific patterns of world history during the period he studies from about 1600 to 1800 rather than on broad ideological constructs. He makes his arguments based on data from Britain (like Pomeranz) and unlike earlier writers from the California school, compares Britain with India (rather than China). He also provides comparative perspectives from China, Japan, the Ottoman Empire and France. Parthasarathi covers a broad sweep both in temporal and geographic terms that also looks at data from Africa and the Americas.

Parthasarathi's arguments incorporate elements of the theses of other California school thinkers but adds new elements to produce an original argument that emphasises the key role of State power in the rise of the West. He sets the scene with a survey of the world from about 1600 to 1700 to conclude that the most developed parts of the world such as Britain, the Yangzi delta, Japan and parts of India such as Gujarat, Bengal, the Coromandal were more alike than different. All were underpinned by robust manufacturing, high skill levels, an interest in knowledge and technological improvement, vibrant monetised economies and complex legal and commercial institutions. India in particular dominated the global market with its cottons, which were in demand throughout the world.

The beginnings of British and subsequently European dominance lie in the eventually successful efforts by Britain to imitate and then overtake Indian cotton production and capture the lion's share of the global market. Key to this process was vigorous support from a strong interventionist state which provided British industry with tariff and other types of protections, including at times, prohibitions on Indian imports. He contrasts the policy of the Ottomans which was to ensure adequate supply of goods such as cottons to its peoples regardless of the origin of the goods - instead of making a determined effort encouraging local production as did Britain. Turkey by the end of the period of the study is in deep financial crisis and the "sick man of Europe". France also though like Britain attempts the use State power, does so less effectively and unlike Britain has limited access to the Atlantic trade.

The next key development was the exploitation of coal in Britain and the energy revolution this creates. This was largely in response to deforestation reducing the availability of wood, the traditional fuel in most parts of the world. By contrast, China also suffering similar problems did not expand in the same way coal production, its coal recourses being more distant from the centres of industry. Japan follows a different path by effectively protecting its forests. India by contrast was not subject to any of these challenges and suffered no energy crisis on account of abundant forests and had little incentive to experiment with more efficient and plentiful energy production allowed by coal.

The extensive uses of coal in Britain allows for an expansion of the iron industry which becomes a key factor underpinning the widening gap between Britain and the others. These coal-iron-energy complex by the end of the eighteenth century provides the basis for the the wide application revolutionary new technologies used in cotton production, namely the water frame, spinning jenny and the mule, eventually to make Britain the "workshop of the world". Underpinning these changes is a powerful British state that supports its merchants through protection and a policy of import substitution, the exploitation of coal and the development of new technologies. Britain's competitors did not use State power in quite the same thoroughgoing way.

In his final Chapter, the role of the State assumes key significance. Britain hugely extends its lead (over India in particular) by having acquired political dominance over the subcontinent. Following policies that encourage imports of British manufactured goods, a withdrawal of State support for Indian enterprise and the consequent withering away of the technological and economic capabilities built up over the previous centuries, the gap widens - with insufficient levels of compensating European inputs to maintain a high growth pattern.

Parthasarathi in emphasising the role of a powerful interventionist State in Britain does not exactly break new ground. Similar ground has been covered by Ha Joon Chang in his historical surveys on how countries became developed, which focus on the critical role of strong State driven economic policy (eg Kicking Away the Ladder). That was a view that was widely accepted if not conventional fifty years ago but was rapidly abandoned and then forgotten (at least in the West) after the neo-liberal ascendancy of 1980s and beyond. Parthasarathi shares with Chang views on the centrality of State action and Parthasarathi's original contribution to the current debate amoung historians is to introduce into the discussion in world history begun perhaps by Frank and Landes over a decade ago, the kinds of experiences previously written about by developmental economists .

The debate on the "rise of the West" has its current counterpart in the study of the "rise of the East". The exercise of State power once again looms large and holds a mirror to the past economic development of the West. Despite the ritual pronouncements of Asian states in favour of free trade and their membership of the WTO, the lessons of Britain's rise through the exercise of State power do not appear to be missed in China, India and other high growth economies. These economies have travelled along a path that is similar to that of Britain under the Stuarts and early Hanoverians - or for that matter the US in the nineteenth century under the influence of Alexander Hamilton -of protecting infant industries followed by a later acceptance of a free trade position once one's protected industries are well established and strong enough to to compete in the world market. Parthasarathi's sets out an intriguing account of attacks on women wearing clothes made of Indian cloth and the tearing off of their dresses by mobs in Early Modern England. This will immediately resonate with any student of the colonial era nationalist movement in India where the compliment was returned with the destruction of British cloth by nationalists. It seems that in "East" and "West", protectionist economic went beyond State policy or economic theory and could and did become an affair of the street.

Parthasarathi's study is rigorously empirical, supporting his arguments based on a detailed study of data rather than overriding theoretical constructs such as the "Protestant work ethic" or a "culture of reason". Explanations based on overriding theories such as this can be made to appear very convincing and by providing a simple explanation for a difficult subject obtain quick acceptance among a broad readership. Explanations based on empirical study can produce more complex answers - however those who have the patience to bear with arguments based on sifting through hard data may in the end be rewarded with a more satisfying and convincing explanation.

Indeed, the new forms of cultural determinism that one sees taking hold during the last couple of decades in the study of history, when tested against the actual record, are apt to mislead as much as the older types of crude economic determinism if not more so. Parthasarathi does a good job of puncturing these types culture based arguments to explain divergences in economic development based on the actual record.

Joel Mokyr in his review of Parthasarath'is book on EH-Net does not appear to produce any knock out arguments to rebut Parthasarathi's arguments even if he raises some interesting questions. He does however make the point that despite the introduction of industrial revolution technologies to India in the nineteenth century, labour productivity was lower in India with higher rates of absenteeism, implying some kind of cultural difference, referring to Gregory Clark's contraversial arguments along these lines. However, most developmental experts who find differences between the productivity of workers in poor and rich countries usually find that once basic nutrition and calorific intake is improved, these kinds of differentials reduce. It is also interesting that French government officials in the nineteenth century would express alarm and frustration at what they saw as the sloth of French peasants compared with their more industrious British peers. It is now thought that the "sloth" seen in French peasants may in fact have been the result of lower food intake and that their supposed laziness may in fact have been a perfectly rational way in which to work making the best use of their smaller calorific intake. One could suppose that something similar may have been happening with textile workers in nineteenth century India although a systematic study of comparative nutrition and health outcomes would be required to come to a conclusive view. Mira Wilkins study of the different levels of investment into British and Indian mills especially in management may also be relevant although Mokyr does not mention her work.

Interestingly, idealistic explanations for the rise of the West though in the end perhaps less convincing when tested against the actual empirical data are remarkably resilient. Troublingly, one perhaps can also detect in an embryonic form at least similar types of idealistic agreement being mounted to explain the present the rise of the East. Commonly argued is the position that Confucianism in some way gives East Asia an advantage over others with its emphasis on hard work and discipline, mirroring in an eerie way the old Protestant work ethic argument. In the case of India, one sees a complex of ideas emerging that seek to argue India's revival in present times based on supposed virtues peculiar to India (for the example it is argued that Indians do business in ways that may hold an advantage over other models). It would be unfortunate if such arguments take hold and confuse and mislead in Asia, in the same way that similar arguments once did (and to some extent still do) in the West. Parthasarathi's work hopefully will help encourage those who try to explain the "rise of the East" in terms of a supposed "Asian values" framework to look to the hard data which may tell a different tale - and it is by the grunt work of sifting through that data that a historian is in the end best able to follow Von Ranke's injunction to tell it "as it happened". Parthasarathi's work, on this measure does not disappoint.

29 of 43 people found the following review helpful.
Lacking Intellectual Integrity
By Chris Crawford
As a previous reviewer has noted, there has been a spate of books attempting to explain why Europe spurted past the rest of the world in early modern times. This is one more contribution that that discussion. Sadly, it is tripped up the author's emotional attachment to India. The book reads more like an apology for India's greatness than a scholarly analysis.

If I may offer a caricature of the gist of this book, it would be:

Rah! Rah! Rah!
Sis boom bah!
India #1!
India #1!
Hooray for India!

Much of the book is devoted to arguing that India was superior to, or at the very least, equal to Europe prior to the British conquest. Its textiles were cheaper, finer, better, more comfortable, more colorful, and longer-lasting than European textiles. Its mathematicians were every bit the equal of their European counterparts. Its businessmen were every bit as canny as Europeans. Its leaders were just as enlightened, and its scientists were at the forefront of the scientific revolution. Its technology was every bit as innovative as European technology. Reading this book, one gets the impression that India was breathing down Europe’s neck prior to the British conquest.

Indeed, the author at several points makes it clear that he rejects what he calls “European exceptionalism”, which he never defines but appears to be the notion that Europe was somehow more advanced than other parts of the world in early modern times. He is emphatic on this point: India was just as advanced as Europe.

How then did Europe soar past the Asian societies in the 19th and 20th centuries? Mr. Parthasarathi’s answer, which is not made clear until the conclusion of the book, is simple: “We wuz robbed!” He claims that British depredations reduced India to penury and robbed it of its rich cultural, scientific, and technical heritage.

There’s no question that he’s right that the British occupation of India is best described as organized pillage. The British didn’t call India “the jewel of the Empire” out of respect for Indian culture; for Britain, India was a trove of wealth to be sucked dry. Before the British took over, India was a reasonably prosperous society; when they left, it was a desert of poverty. The wealth of India greatly contributed to the prosperity of England during the Industrial Revolution. So Mr. Parthasarathi is right to point out that India’s progress was brought to a screeching halt by the ravages of the British.

But the gorilla in the discussion room is “How were a few thousand British able to conquer a society of hundreds of millions?” If India truly were as militarily capable as Britain, why didn’t India conquer Britain rather than the other way round? Mr. Parthasarathi never addresses this question.

Much of Mr. Parthasarathi’s case rests on the superiority of Indian textiles. For much of the 17th and 18th centuries, Europeans imported great quantities of Indian textiles. Clearly, the Indian product provided better value for money. At first glance, one might suspect that the Indian product was superior because of cost advantages, Indian textile workers being (supposedly) cheaper than European textile workers. Mr. Parthasarathi denies this, and offers some anecdotal evidence to support his claim. What he fails to mention is that European per capita GDP exceeded Indian per capita GDP as early as 1500 and continued shooting upward, while India's was stagnant. Per capita GDP measures of the wealth generated per person per year; that wealth, at first approximation, gives us an indicator of the cost of labor. (There are many complexities to this argument involving the Gini Index, but I'll not burden the reader with those arguments here.) European labor costs were higher than Indian labor costs because Europeans were richer.

I am particularly contemptuous of Mr. Parthasarathi’s treatment of Indian scientific achievement prior to the British conquest. He begins a chapter on the subject with this statement:

“Historians are also moving away from seeing early-modern science in national or regional terms and emphasizing the larger networks, some of them global, that were essential for the generation of new knowledge. Individuals in the Indian subcontinent were very much part of these networks and therefore contributors to a global scientific enterprise.”

This is a triumph of insinuation. Scholars have long recognized the scientific progress cannot be confined to a single country. However, the research on the Scientific Revolution and subsequent advances in science rejects any participation outside of Europe and, later, America. Mr. Parthasarathi provides but one example of Indian participation in any scientific effort: a work on the flora of South Asia. And even that project was led by a European.

In Intellectual Curiosity and the Scientific Revolution, Toby Huff provides us with a detailed examination of the reaction of other societies to the newly-discovered European telescope, and makes it quite clear that Indian rulers, when shown the telescope, were uninterested.

The author claims that “modern mapping emerged out of an interaction between British and Indian surveyors and was therefore a hybrid and global form of knowledge.” He does not explain what he means by “modern mapping”. The history of surveying began with the Egyptians perhaps 5,000 years ago, and was improved upon by a number of civilizations. Indian civilization has been producing maps since ancient times; there is no indication of any special Indian innovation here. The only mention I could find was to Nain Singh Rawat, who received a gold medal award in 1876 for his work in mapping Asia.

Here’s another sneaky unsupported insinuation:

“European scientific men communicated with their counterparts with India and elsewhere.”

It’s certainly true that Europeans communicated their science to Indians; but the author fails to provide a single instance of an Indian communicating his own science to Europeans.

Here’s another example of a vague statement that is bereft of support:

“In the seventeenth and 18th centuries Indian science made important advances in several areas, including astronomy, a field in which Indians had a long record of sophisticated mathematical and observational achievements.”

What advances in astronomy did Indian science make? Mr. Parthasarathi does not say, and my knowledge of the history of science denies any contribution to astronomy from India during the period in question.

The author does offer an example of Indian science by describing at length the achievements of Jai Singh, an Indian royal who ruled from 1722 to 1737. Jai Singh built five massive observatories — an achievement that would have been impressive had it not been for the fact that the observatories used technology that had been discarded by European astronomers a century earlier. That’s no contribution.

Mr. Parthasarathi writes that Jai Singh determined that the orbits of the planets were elliptical with one focus on the sun. This is also true, but was first discovered by Johannes Kepler in 1605 — more than a hundred years before Jai Singh.

Jai Singh also reported observations of the planets: that Jupiter had four moons, that Venus and Mercury had phases like the moon’s, and others. Those observations were first made in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. We must therefore ask, was this formidable Indian scientist unaware of century-old European science?

Lastly comes a whole range of statements that strike me as pathetic attempts to establish the intellectual capacity of Indians. On page 229 he talks about a French-owned spinning mill in India in 1832. “In the opinions of the French owners of the enterprise, the Indian workers were as intelligent and capable as those in France.” Elsewhere Mr. Parthasarathi goes to some length to demonstrate the intellectual parity that Indians held with Europeans.

This is especially revealing. I have never read anywhere the claim that Europeans conquered because they were more intelligent than others. Such a claim would be manifestly ridiculous, and would surely be laughed off the stage. Yet we see Mr. Parthasarathi stoutly defending Indians against an accusation that has never been made. This suggests to me that Mr. Parthasarathi is motivated by a parochial desire to enhance the image of his country. While there is nothing intrinsically wrong with this motivation, it certainly detracts from the credibility of the book.

0 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By asmurray5
It is a well documented book.

See all 3 customer reviews...

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[I212.Ebook] Ebook Free Seeing, Knowing, Being: A Guide to Sacred Awakenings, by John Greer

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Seeing, Knowing, Being: A Guide to Sacred Awakenings, by John Greer

From ancient Taoist sages and Sufi mystics to Christian contemplatives and contemporary Zen masters, Seeing, Knowing, Being explores the profound truth behind all the world's mystic traditions: Living a spiritual life has nothing to do with fixing ourselves. It is simply a matter of awakening to what we already are. The real work of self-discovery--and the answer to our suffering, emptiness, and loss of meaning--is learning to see in a different way. "The mystical adventure is all in the seeing," says John Greer. "From departure to arrival, nothing changes but our eyes."

But the process isn't that simple. In this all-embracing work that is destined to become a classic, Greer artfully traces the steps and stages of the delicate process of awakening. He shows how we can move from society's hand-me-down version of reality to the wonder of our true nature--from conceptual, habitual patterns of thinking to knowing the truth by being.

Like a master artist who captures an image and stirs something deep inside of us, Greer also highlights nearly one hundred evocative metaphors, as varied and colorful as the sages themselves, to kindle your imagination and spark your intuition--to shift your perspective and shake you into an awareness that no amount of explanation can.

What Greer shows, with great wisdom and compassion, is that when you put aside the map of the mind, you can follow the compass of your heart. You can move through the details of life--going to work, raising a family, throwing out the garbage--and still experience the wonders and oneness of life with deep reverence, gratitude, and joy.

  • Sales Rank: #1441264 in Books
  • Published on: 2012-02-24
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .75" w x 5.50" l, .60 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 256 pages

Review
NATIONAL BOOK AWARD WINNER. Seeing, Knowing, Being has won the 2013 Nautilus Silver Book Award in Spirituality/Religion.

"Shows an author who has wrestled with the truly difficult questions of a spiritual life and who has emerged with grace and insight. Greer bases his work on the great spiritual systems, but he then leads the way to a significant understanding beyond tradition."
--DENG MING-DAO, 365 Tao: Daily Meditations and Chronicles of Tao

"Skillfully penetrates the core issues and endless possibilities that welcome us on our personal spiritual quest....A beautiful and genuine work that touches both heart and spirit and gently helps us break through old ways of thinking to the wonder of what's real." --PATRICIA SPADARO, Honor Yourself: The Inner Art of Giving and Receiving

"A beautifully written and comprehensive guide to the best of the wisdom traditions. Seeing, Knowing, Being abounds with images, metaphors, and stories to help the reader perceive the unseen, grasp the ephemeral."
--CATHERINE INGRAM, author of Passionate Presence, In the Footsteps of Gandhi, and A Crack in Everything

"This book draws on the great mystical traditions and philosophies of the West and East and shows, in an extremely artful way, how spiritual realization can be lived in the fullest and most inclusive way possible. . . . I highly recommend it."
--PETER FENNER, PH.D., author of Radiant Mind: Awakening Unconditioned Awareness

"Wise and serene."
--Publishers Weekly

"An intelligent and truly transformative book."
--Library Journal

"Books often describe journeys. Seeing, Knowing, Being actually takes you on one. . . . A profound expedition into the true nature of life." 
--MATTHEW FLICKSTEIN, author and producer of the award-winning film With One Voice

“Carl Jung described Gnostic Intermediaries as people who imbibe a wisdom tradition so deeply that they are able to translate and transmit its ideas to another culture. John Greer is a Gnostic Intermediary who has imbibed core ideas from the world’s major spiritual traditions and transmits them beautifully.”
—ROGER WALSH, M.D., Ph.D., author of Essential Spirituality

From the Author
Here are some of my favorite quotations from the book. Thank you for considering this material; I hope you'll take a moment to share your thoughts about SEEiNG, KNOWiNG, BEiNG in the section of the book's Amazon page. -- John Greer

"Serious seekers come to realize that it is our way of seeing the world that has caused our suffering, not the world itself. This realization is reflected in a theme that appears over and over again in the mythology and sacred writings of humanity." (p. 9)

"The mystical adventure is all in the seeing: from departure to arrival, nothing changes but our eyes." (p. 13)

"Through years of conditioning, we learn to see ourselves as separate and alone in a world of endless divisions, and this delusion of self brings the suffering and meaninglessness so characteristic of the human condition." (p. 13)

"The mind acts like a prism, separating what is originally one into the manifold aspects of existence." (p. 25)

"We are likely to identify ourselves with our thinking. What we think becomes what we are. That is why we guard our ideas, opinions, and beliefs so tenaciously and jealously: we take them for the very core of our being." (p. 34)

"To find what we are looking for, to experience what the ancients herald, we must set aside our concepts for the moment, and open our senses to what is now." (p. 44)

"There comes a point on the spiritual path when everything we have learned comes into question....Since knowledge is inherently dualistic, based on the discriminative process of thought and language, everything we know is characterized by division and fragmentation." (p. 65)

"Spiritual truth cannot be realized through these cognitive processes, and all that is learned in this manner must be unlearned in the end." (p. 65)

"It is through the pain and suffering our mistakes produce that we ultimately become seekers on the path to freedom." (p. 96)

"The flower is perfect as it is and need make no apologies....the flower doesn't have meaning. It is meaning." (p. 120)

"Modern life offers one more reason -- perhaps the most significant --why the time is ripe for a return to spirituality: the fact that so many people today have the opportunity to experience the shallowness of material success firsthand." (p. 114)

"We are not seekers, though we use the term constantly. No matter what we think we are about when we set out on our spiritual exploration, we are not going anywhere, nor is there anything we need to find. The pursuit of spiritual truth has nothing to do with fixing ourselves. It is a matter of discovering what is and always has been. It is simply awakening to what we already are." (p. 141)

"To awaken is to remember what we have known all along." (p. 191)

"Life undivided depends on attention undivided." (p. 234)

From the Inside Flap
"Self Delusion"
an excerpt from the book
SEEiNG, KNOWiNG, BEiNG:
A Guide to Sacred Awakenings
by John Greer
Published by True Compass Press
Reprinted here with permission.

When we are born, our vision is fresh. The world as we first experience it is undifferentiated and timeless, and we have no real perception of self or other. We can see the magic of life without filters and become totally lost in fascination, one with our surroundings.

But then we are educated, and we eat from the Tree of Knowledge.

As we are taught language and the lessons of good and evil, our vision becomes restricted. We start to see the world through the dualistic filter of concepts, with the grid of borders and boundaries it superimposes on everything. The holistic wide-angle lens view of our birth is transformed, and our vision refocuses on the sharply defined piecemeal view of reality that makes up our modern culture.

Conceptual habits become unconscious assumptions that automatically frame our reality. We live within the confines of a hand-me-down view of the world that everyone around us shares, and we never even suspect the possibility of seeing in another way.

We begin to see ourselves as separate from everything and everyone, and the structure of language itself deepens the delusion even further. Every verb requires a subject, articulated or implied, and personal pronouns are necessary to communicate within the rules of grammar. "I" is not the same as "you," and everything that we say or read or hear reinforces the division. We say I, me, my, and mine almost every time we speak.

The process of identification with self is initiated by our parents when they name us and, in effect, tell us who we are. As we grow up, the ideas is reinforced and endlessly repeated at every age and in every setting.

Whenever we meet new people, for example, from kindergarten to retirement, introductions begin with our names. Likewise, we identify ourselves in nearly every phone conversation we have.

As if the enculturation of language were not enough, our sense of identity is further solidified by an extensive paper trail, beginning with our certificates of birth. With each year, more documents accumulate around us: school records, medical histories, credit reports, legal agreements, tax statements -- just to name a few.

As adults, whether we are making a purchase, visiting the doctor, casting a vote, or doing any number of other common things, we are routinely asked to show proof of who we are. The process goes on and on.

Modern modes of thought strengthen the idea of the isolated self at the deepest levels of our awareness. Science, for example, sets the standard for knowledge in the developed world, and it places great value on empirical objectivity. From science's early beginnings, any connection between subject and object was thought to invalidate whatever results were produced. The self that observes and measures the world must be totally detached from the object being observed, eliminating the possibility of any bias or influence, so as to understand it accurately.

And this principle, inherent in the scientific method, has filtered into our understanding of the whole world, our collective view of who and what we are. Any time there is a difference of opinion, no matter how insignificant the subject, someone is likely to invoke objectivity: "Looking at it objectively..." we might say, or "Leaving our personal feelings out of it..."

We watch for any prejudice in others' arguments, as well as our own, and are quick to recognize when someone is too close to an issue and therefore unable to divorce his or her personal view from the debate. The idea is that facts, like scientific findings, are most valid when we keep the self sealed off from them.

Accompanying the delusion of self and our perceived separation from everything else is the assumption of personal responsibility, a phenomenon that as far as we can tell is unknown in the vast remainder of the animal kingdom.

We first come up against it when we are toddlers with that growing sense of me. It is at this point that we begin to be judged as good or bad based upon our behavior.

As we grow older, whether we get a star on our first-grade spelling test, are voted the most popular in high school, or win Employee of the Month, we typically feel a sense of personal pride and accomplishment. Sooner or later, such judgments from others lead to self-judgments, and this suggests the existence of division within each of us.

Are there two different selves -- a self that thinks and acts and a self that observes and judges?

Questions like this derive from humankind's unique capacity to be aware of its own awareness: to be both the knower and the known, both the figure and the ground of our being. The same division found in every aspect of our external affairs, self separated from everything else, clearly has a parallel within us as well. This is the reason for our concerns about such concepts as self-control, self-restraint, or self-improvement.

It is amusing to think of our dogs or cats doing anything to improve themselves. Their daily contentment and sense of peace in being just as they are, so apparent in their daily behavior, is the envy of our kind. It offers stark contrast to the torment and regret in which so many people live out their days. . . .

~ IMAGES OF SELF ~

I have chosen analogies to capitalize on the well-known capacity of the right hemisphere of the brain to see in pictures and find unity where the left brain cannot. I hope you will be able to "see" the likeness I am presenting and view the topic in a different light. I hope that your imagination may be kindled and your intuition awakened to the possibility of seeing the world in a completely different way. . . .

RORSCHACH TEST_--_You may be familiar with the Rorschach test, which is sometimes used in psychological evaluations. It uses abstract black images, like inkblots, starkly silhouetted against a plain background. The tester asks the client to describe what he or she sees in each image; the answers are thought to be useful diagnostically. A person who is peaceful and well adjusted will probably see something pleasant and nonthreatening. Someone filled with anger or emotionally disturbed, on the other hand, is apt to find violent scenes in the figure. The nature of the reality we experience every day is like a Rorschach response -- a function of a very similar relationship between the world we perceive and the way we perceive it. The self is a reference point, a set of hopes, fears, and expectations based on our unique life history and conditioning. This determines what we notice, value, and reject. The observer is not separate from what is observed, but participates in shaping what is seen.

PRISON CELL --_Someone who is incarcerated for many years may keep pictures in his or her cell that are cheerful and reminiscent of the outside world. Photographs of old friends and lovers, mountains or open fields, may evoke sensations no longer available in any other way. But regardless of how the physical environment is manipulated, it cannot set the prisoner free. This image points to the futility of trying to escape our discontent by redecorating the ego. People who feel boxed in by life may change the furniture, buy new cars, or move into bigger houses. They may enroll in acting classes, learn judo, or take public-speaking courses to dress up the images they project to others. Such cosmetics for the ego have little effect on the real issue, though. Just as new decorations in a jail cell leave the reality of imprisonment unchanged, the problems inherent in the human condition cannot be remedied with self-improvement activities. We are locked inside a conceptual identity that precludes the freedom that is our birthright. Only by realizing our true nature will we get out of this prison.

Most helpful customer reviews

8 of 8 people found the following review helpful.
A very well grounded work from Mr Greer's direct experience. GREAT stuff!
By Charlie Hayes
What I love about this book is the breadth of included wisdom-pointers from a great variety of Nondual traditions. The author shares his own experience right out of the gate, then offers a veritable feast of possibilities that may resonate for a variety of seekers along the pathless path to "the home we never left", the Eternal Stateless No-Place that is What IS.

I recommend this book without reservation, whether you are just starting a search for Truth or a seasoned veteran of the futile search for that which already always is, fully present though usually completely overlooked, until a vibrant, alive work such as this comes along and the looking turns into natural seeing.

Enjoy it. I sure did! May the seeking end as the seeker evaporates into THIS... as-it-is.

With great respect and Love, Charlie Hayes - Author of Being, Awake and Alive

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
seeing knowing being
By Lewis
A wonderful metaphorical journey for those that recognize the universality of man's desire to believe in a supreme being and yearn to grow closer to a true spiritual life. John Greer does a great job of moving you from the frailties of human life toward "sacred awakenings" in a relevant and down to earth manner!

5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
A must read!
By Dr. Jim Young
Had I read John Greer's "Seeing, Knowing, Being, A Guide to Sacred Awakenings" before I began giving myself to exposing the non-duality of esoteric spirituality through my own study and writings, I would not have uttered a single word. Having studied non-duality for years, I would put this amazingly clear and absolutely profound book at the top of an elite pile consisting of one book only--the single source for extending life's journey into deeper meaning.

A masterpiece, much like a majestic work of art that reveals its beauty by being at one with it instead of comparing it with what is thought to be real, Greer utilizes sacred mystical truths and poetic renderings combined with the ageless wise counsel of mystics and sages to bypass human concepts. He brings all this to earth through descriptive images near the end of each chapter, each noting how what appears to be true actually is but a metaphor that grounds one in the inner knowing found in esoteric spirituality. While one would think non-duality to be a study only for the most spiritually evolved and thus difficult to access for the spiritual neophyte, John Greer's gift to us flows freely and easily, a journey that takes us into spiritual reality without seeking the answers found in what already awaits our awareness. Indeed, John leads us faithfully into our own Being, never again to be confused with our erroneous identify as a seeker and doer of truth. Make the investment in this extraordinary book. You'll be glad you did.

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Minggu, 01 Desember 2013

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A New Theory of Urban Design (Center for Environmental Structure)

  • Published on: 1600
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Mastering Social Psychology, Books a la Carte Edition, by Robert A. Baron, Donn R. Byrne, Nyla R. Branscombe

  • Sales Rank: #9589759 in Books
  • Published on: 2010-05-02
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 10.91" h x .78" w x 8.35" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Loose Leaf
  • 464 pages

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